Temperature Conversion Formulas
| Convert | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| °C → °F | °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32 | 37°C = (37 × 1.8) + 32 = 98.6°F |
| °F → °C | °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 | 98.6°F = (98.6 − 32) × 0.5556 = 37°C |
| °C → K | K = °C + 273.15 | 37°C = 310.15 K |
| K → °C | °C = K − 273.15 | 310.15 K = 37°C |
| °F → K | K = (°F + 459.67) × 5/9 | 98.6°F = 310.15 K |
Clinical Temperature Thresholds
Fever is defined as a core body temperature ≥38.0°C (100.4°F) by WHO and most international guidelines. In clinical practice, the measurement site affects readings: rectal temperature runs ~0.5°C higher than oral, which runs ~0.5°C higher than axillary. Tympanic temperatures are convenient but less accurate. Normal body temperature varies between individuals and throughout the day (lowest in early morning, highest in late afternoon).
Note: The long-held "37°C = 98.6°F" as a universal normal has been challenged by recent research showing mean oral temperature in adults is closer to 36.6°C (97.9°F) and declines slightly with age.